Yakubu
Gowon At 70:
This
General Is An Incorruptible Leader
By
Paul
Mamza
mamzapaul@yahoo.com
October
15, 2004
The name
General Yakubu Gowon - former Head of State and Commander in
Chief of the armed forces of Nigeria, first bachelor - Head of
State, International Statesman of high repute,
soldier-turned-academic, guinea-worm eradication crusader, a
national prayer organiser, a highly detribalised compatriot
and the most senior general Elderstateman - had offered an
empowering inherent undercurrents that galvanises the
revolutionary avouchment of the corporate existence of the
Nigerian state and like a colossus, altering the microsm of
its internal contradictions with a flavour of nationalistic
mien.
Born on
19th October in a village of Tuwannear Kabwir in Pankshin
Local Government Area of Plateau State of Nigeria , General
Gowon’s parents came to reside in Wusasa,Zaria when he was
only two years old. The Charismatic General attended
Government College (now Barewa College), Zaria (1947 - 1953),
regular officers Special Training School in Teshie, Ghana
(1954) he was commissioned as Second Lieutenant after a
military course in Sandhurst, Britain (1956), the young Gowon
also attended young officers’ course at Hythe (1957),
"3 inch mortar course", Teshie, Ghana (1958),
support arms wing at Netheranew, Britain (1959), He was also
platoon commander, Southern Cameroon campaign (1960), staff
officer, Army headquarters, Lagos (1961), He attended staff
college at Camberley, Britain (1962), He was promoted as
captain in the same year. Gowon became brigade major of the
third Nigerian Brigade, Luluaborg (1963). He was promoted Lt.
colonel in 1963 and was made the adjutant general of the
Nigerian army - being the first Nigerian to hold the post. Lt.
Col. Gowon later attended the joint service staff college at
Lartimer, Chesham, Buckinghamshire, U.K in 1965. He was
appointed commander of the second battalion of the Nigerian
army based at Ikeja in 1966. After the major Kaduna
Nzeogwu’s coup of 1966, Major - General Aguiyi - Ironsi
appointed Gowon as the army chief of staff in 1966 and with
the collapse of the General Aguiyi - Ironsi government, Gowon
was made the Head of the federal military government and
commander - in-chief of the armed forces of Nigeria (1966 -
1975) until he was overthrown by the Col. Joe Garba led coup
that installed Brigadier Murtala Ramat Mohammed as Head of
State. Who was later assassinated in a counter - coup plot of
February, 1976. General Olusegun Obasanjo - the man that
succeeded Mohammed under tensed succumb linked Gowon with the
aborted coup and declared him a wanted person. Gowon was
pardoned by the civilian regime of Alhaji Shehu Aliyu Usman
Shagari. While in the United Kingdom, General Gowon engaged in
studies at the University of Warwick where he bagged a Ph. D
in political science.
A fine gentleman with immense
heroic exploits, God must have sent General Gowon to Nigeria
as a divine thread that binds the fragile morbidity of a
fractious nation like Nigeria - a nation state balefully
assembled with a bleak of fate. To him power means service and
sacrifice; "Those of us who have the privilege to serve
this country must always bear in mind that we are only
trustees for a limited time for our children and their
offspring" said Gowon in one of his famous speeches. He
had every opportunity more than others to enrich himself while
in power but General Gowon left power as a poor man who relied
on support from friends and well-wishers to pay school fees
for his children abroad!. General Gowon is a radiating example
of a selfless leader. He ruled Nigeriaduring the oil-boom era
when money was not Nigerian’s problem but how to spend it
yet did not as others after him show any penchant for
self-enrichment. Out of office, General Gowon is at home with
all shades of breed; the liberal protagonists, radical
antagonists, conservative radicals, radical conservatives,
sullen progressives, embittered clerics, uncompromising
firebrands, arrant exuberant, acute delinquents and a host of
them, to him cream and ideological learning is a matter of
faith engraved into natural existence. He had symbolised hope
during sober moments, maintained sealed lips amidst
provocations, exhibit love under moments of hatred, extended
large hearts at periods of want and humility in an era of ego
- massage.
An unflinching advocate of one
Nigeria, General Gowon presided over the extinguish of the
firepower of the secessionist forces led by Col. Ojukwu and
declared "No victor no vanquished" at the end
of the war in January, 1970. Thirty two years after the war,
General Gowon allayed these fears as recurring decimals even
under democratic rule and proffered solutions to subvert the
threats building-up. At a seminar organise by the Arewa
Consultative Forum (ACF) on "Management of Social
Conflict in a Plural Society" in March 2002. He
contended that "the reaction coming from several quarters
to what, it must be said are serious difficulties being
experienced in Nigeria, must be of concern to every patriot…
most of the agitators are often misguided, a few are plainly
dubious" he said "one group, for example, is
agitating for the abrogation of the 1999 constitution, arguing
that it gave far too much powers and resources to the centre,
a situation they blame for the endemic corruption and
political instability in the country. These groups consist
mostly of idealists who cannot wait to see a perfect Nigeria.
A second group however wants the country broken up entirely
into small, autonomous "ethnic" territories, each to
be handed over to tribal leaders with minimal relationship
with the rest of the country. Among them are demagogues and
other anarchists who will sooner take Nigeria back to the
chaos of the 18th century. Yet another splinter group wants
the country broken up not into ethnic enclaves but
"geo-political" territories, only a shade different
from the former but one in which big tribes may swallow up
small ones without a challenge. Those promoting this framework
are mostly former secessionists who seek to achieve by
agitation what they failed to get through war".
Proffering solutions, Gowon said, "I must mention a few
conditions necessary to keep Nigeriaone now or in the future
Nigeriamust be governed on the basis of fairness, justice and
the transparent rule of law. Without it, Nigeria stands no
chance of surviving even the next general elections".
However, General Gowon maintained that, "Nigeria is a
living reality. What’s more, the will to keep Nigeria one is
as strong as it is unshakeable; a task that must be done by
this and succeeding generations".
As the Chairman, Board of
Patrons of the ACF, many commentators had labelled him as a
regional leader but Gowon viewed his many roles as part of a
national duty. As I have opined several times "For
Nigeria to be stabilised, Northern Nigeria must be stabilised",
"No North, No Nigeria". The complex configurations
in the north can result to serious consequences of the
emblematic lamentations and ethnocidal echoes of the nation.
North’s anarchy can translate into chronic symptoms of the
acute disease of the Nigerian state. As a member of the
Central Working Committee of ACF, I have viewed his sense of
patriotism, humility, diligence and devotion with a wincing
envy. When some prominent figures spend much energy in
balkanising and fractionalising the North for personal
political gains, General Gowon the most prominent, not only in
the North but in Nigeria maintained an elegant resolve amidst
pressures and blackmail by politicians who thinks he is
defaulting.
His humble nature is
unprecedented in the history of the nation. Even as the most
senior living General he respects even his juniors in the
military. In his traditional home-state (Plateau) where the
present democratic model was born, democracy was slaughtered
on a platter of ethnocide rage through the declaration of a
state of emergency. People expected General Gowon to openly
challenge the government’s action or make alloyed remarks
but Gowon was taciturn throughout the recuperations in the
political system whenever he is to talk or act it is always
accompanied by good will, joy, happiness, compassion and love.
When General Gowon was overthrown in 1975 it was reported that
Col. Ojukwu jubilated but when the Shagari’s Government
pardoned Gowon, Gowon pleaded with the then President (Shagari)
to extend same pardon to his arch-rival (Ojukwu). This is
Gowon for you. At the launching of the book "Muhammadu
Buhari: the spirit of a man", Gowon, who was the
chairman of the occasion engaged Ojukwu in some jokes that had
his time moved with new events and trends he would have
exploited the technology Americans used to capture Saddam
Hussein of Iraq on the rebel leader, Ojukwu - who was in the
hall, venue of the launching and the hall went trimmed with
laughter. His simplicity is second to none and vital output
unendly monumental; General Yakubu Gowon remains the undaunted
emancipator of the people from the clutches of disunity,
disease, illiteracy and tribalism. At the moment of political
crisis, the nation always remember Gowon, typical is the
executive - legislature fall-out in which himself and Alhaji
Shehu Shagari had to intervene in order to avoid the lingering
discord between the Obasanjo-led executive and
Anyim-Na’Abba-led legislature. A man known at the
international circles as liberal statesman, highly regarded at
the national level as a patriot of unimpeachable character, in
the North as a bridge - builder along centrifugal forces and
at his home state as a custodian of cultures, General Yakubu
Gowon’s Sojourn in Wusasa, Zaria has provided a rallying
point for differing shades of opinion leaders and academics.
I got close to the family
through Chief Daniel Gowon, the late Chief of Wusasa,
Zaria(May his soul rest in perfect peace, amen) Daniel Gowon
is so fond of me that he likened me to Martin Luther King Jr.
The Chief never missed my articles in the national dailies
especially my Serious thoughts column of the Hotline
Magazine published by Alhaji Hassan Sani Kontagora, Magajin
Rafi. Chief Daniel Gowon popularly known as the Garkuwan
Gamji introduced me to most members of the Gowon family.
It is a family of humble and religious background. That is the
family that produced General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian’s
longest serving military Head of State and Commander-in-chief
of the armed forces, an international statesman, Chief
Executive of the Yakubu Gowon foundation, a national patriot
and a distinguished academic whose sobriquet is ‘Go On With
One Nigeria’. Happy birthday to you General Yakubu Gowon,
GCFR, Ph. D. May God continue to guide you and protect you for
greater challenges in future.
Paul Mamza lectures at the
Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria,
Nigeria.
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